In December, however, thanks to Elliot, and
other high-profile visits arranged by their start-up, Taj Medical
Group, they were able to send 27. Most private hospitals saw a marked
upward trend in western arrivals last year, most of them from the
UK, US and Canada.
Vishal Bali, CEO of the Wockhardt Hospitals group, told Outlook that
from the second half of 2004 and through 2005, the number of western
patients went up to between 8 to 10 per cent, from the 1 to 2 per
cent that it had been previously. The Escorts Heart Institute and
Research Centre (ehirc) in Delhi said that of over 1,500 foreign patients
received last year, about 700 were from non-SAARC countries, including
the US, UK, CIS, and the Gulf, a significant change from previous
years.
Western TV crews accompanied elderly people
to India, filmed them in high-tech hospitals.
ndividual doctors are seeing the difference,
too. Dr Mohan Thomas, a Mumbai and Goa-based cosmetic surgeon, says
his practice got 1,200 international patients last year, double the
number from the previous year.
The Apollo Group saw an overall five
per cent increase in the number of western medical tourists, according
to executive director (finance) Sunita Reddy, despite no special effort
to market to them. But at Apollo's flagship Delhi hospital, which
gets more medical tourists than its other hospitals, the arrivals
from some countries seem to have doubled. For example, it got around
80 American patients from April to November last year, more than the
entire number in the previous financial year.
Many of those mouse-clicking their way to a hospital bed in India
are escapees from western medical crises: whether it's waiting lists
for complicated elective surgeries in the UK and Canada, which can't
deliver the free healthcare they promise; or the uninsured and under-insured
in the US, where medical treatment is extortionately expensive.
The patients in the brochure
are white and middle-aged, not the harried ones from SAARC nations.
Any international marketing executive—and
every upmarket private hospital now has one—can recite the numbers
in her sleep: 8,50,000 waiting for a hospital bed in the UK, 45-million
plus uninsured in the US.
Medical value-travellers, as hospitals like to call them, are
also people looking for body shapes that insurance companies won't
pay for and dreams that even efficient public healthcare systems won't
deliver, like those of the 5 feet 4 tall Frenchman who recently came
to India for a leg-lengthening operation. Many are also in quest of
treatments not available at home, like hip resurfacing, less radical
than hip replacement, but yet to be approved by the US Food and Drug
Administration.
Marlene and Paul Smith; Canadian
Treatment: Spinal fusion surgery
"Much of Marlene’s pre-operative pain has gone. We’re 100 per cent
satisfied. We paid $19,000, including airfare. In the US, the metal
alone for her back would have cost $40,000."
EHIRC's chief surgeon Dr Naresh Trehan recently operated on an 83-year
old Canadian cardiac patient who needed a valve replacement with a
bypass, but had been turned down by doctors back home. "No doctor
was willing to do it for him. It's my specialisation, patients with
10 or 20 per cent heart function. I told him the risk was less than
five per cent," said Trehan.
Contrary to the popular stereotype, not every medical tourist is dying
to see the Taj. He could be someone for whom a hospital room is the
only piece of India he can handle. In a month's stay at Apollo Hospital
for complicated surgery to correct his wife Marlene's curved spine,
Paul Smith, from Barrie, a small picture-postcard town in Ontario,
left the hospital only once, on a trip to the airport to sort out
ticketing. "With Marlene in bed, why would I want to sightsee?" he
said.
Courtsy : Outlook Magazine